Https www facebook com pages kiko photoshop designer 1446039272384261 jobs

I'm seeking a talented concept artist to create three mock-ups of the primary user interface for a unique game project. The mock-ups will help establish the overall visual style and aesthetic of the game. Requirements: Create three distinct UI mock-ups based on the provided brief Proficiency in digital art tools (e.g., Photoshop, Illustrator, or similar software) Strong understanding of color theory, composition, and visual storytelling Ability to work independently and deliver high-quality work within the agreed-upon timeframe Deliverables: Three high-resolution UI mock-ups in PNG or PSD format Source files for each mock-up (e.g., layered PSD files) Timeframe: The project should be completed within 1 week of the start date. To apply, please submit the following: Portfolio...

Hello, i have python codes that fetchs some data.i need someone have experience in qt designer to create the win form To show the data as required some in lables and some tables and need the design visually so we can easly edit in future Will explain the required design privately sharescreen in anydesk..

I'm in need of a graphic designer who can create a corporate-style brochure for my business. The main project will be to design a professional, clean and sleek corporate-style brochure. I'll provide the necessary information about the company's services, vision, and mission statement to be included. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software like Adobe Illustrator, InDesign, or Photoshop. - Experience in corporate branding and brochure design. - Excellent communication skills to ensure the design aligns with the company's objectives. - Ability to work efficiently and meet deadlines.

I'm looking for an expert in setting up and managing ad campaigns on Facebook and Instagram. The primary goal of this campaign is to generate high-quality leads. Key Requirements: - Skilled in creating engaging, conversion-oriented ads on Facebook and Instagram - Proven track record of similar lead generation campaigns - Familiarity with targeting business owners Your responsibilities will include: - Strategizing and executing ad campaigns on the specified social media platforms - Regularly monitoring and optimizing the campaigns for maximum lead generation - Providing me with regular updates and performance reports If you have the right expertise, and a proven history of delivering successful lead generation campaigns, I'd like to hear from you.

Hi We are launching an upcoming case battles website and require a designer. We are looking to design about 30 cases to start then 1-3 a month. We have a base case template designed added then we will provide a theme for each case. This project is for the first case then we will look to do the remaining 29. The budget is $10 per case The first case theme is for a creator called Riiski you can see his theme is green and also with a crocodile which we would like to use. so we want the case to be themed for Riiski and also a title given to the case called the Riiski Creator Case Riiski twitter : https:// Ill attach the croc and the twitter header so you get an idea of theme. Remember we still want to see the CASE elements so it still looks like a case just apply

I'm looking for a skilled 3D designer to create modern styled vase items for me. I don't care about the experience as long as you can deliver very fast, very cheap and get the job done in high quality Key Requirements: - 3D design skills with a focus on accessories and/or home decor - Prior experience in creating modern styled items is highly preferred - Ability to translate 2D concepts into detailed 3D models - Strong understanding of material properties to ensure the designs are realistic - Experience working on similar projects is a plus This project is perfect for someone who is passionate about home decor and has a keen eye for modern design trends. I'm looking for someone who can bring my vision to life in a realistic and impactful way. If you think you'r...

Our website is: [Enter URL] We will provide the following information as needed: - Facebook Business Manager access - Facebook Pixel and Product Catalog assets - Website administrative access including tag managers & online platforms

I'm in need of a freelancer who can help me recover my Facebook account, which was hacked. Key Requirements: - Recovering an account that has been hacked - Utilizing recovery methods not exclusive to Facebook's inbuilt recovery process Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in account recovery processes - Experience in dealing with hacked accounts - Strong understanding of Facebook's security protocols and procedures - Excellent communication skills, to keep me informed about the progress and next steps

I need assistance with creating engaging graphics for social media posts, presentations, and infographics using Canva. My primary goals are to increase brand awareness, generate leads and enhance engagement. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Canva and understand the nuances of it. - Prior experience in designing for social media, presentations and infographics. - Experience and an understanding of targeting millennials and corporate professionals. - Strategize designs that capture attention, and promote engagement and leads. - Strong understanding of branding and marketing strategies.

I'm intending to launch an online course aimed at enhancing the skills of sales professionals. To promote it effectively on platforms like YouTube and Facebook, I'm seeking a highly cost-effective, patient, and experienced individual proficient in crafting and managing ads. Requirements. 1) Help me create promotional video (advertisement) 2) Run the ads. 3) He/she will be responsible for analyticals and retargeting ads Start your bid with the amount you're bidding. For eg. If you are billing for $20, start your message with $20 and then write "Hi" Someone who is very patient with questions and willing to help me see my online course.

Creation of Design Sheets for Martial Arts School **Project Description:** We are seeking a talented graphic designer to create three professional presentation sheets for our martial arts school. These sheets will be used in sales conversations to visually convey the specific benefits of our training program to potential members. **Objective:** Each sheet should visually highlight a specific benefit of our training program: 1. Boosting Self-Confidence 2. Development of Defense Skills 3. Physical and Mental Balance **Format and Software:** - Size: 20x30 cm - Software: Photoshop or PowerPoint - The final files should be editable to allow later insertion of photos. **Design Requirements for Each Sheet:** **Sheet 1: Boosting Self-Confidence** - Title: "Stärkung des...

I need to scrap and send DM or massage to people in facebook, telegram and instagram

I am seeking a highly skilled designer with expertise in Android app development to design a casino app for me. Your main task will be to design a visually appealing and user-friendly casino app for Android devices, with a focus on the unique feature of Avator, which will be included. Key Responsibilities: - Designing a visually appealing and user-friendly casino app for Android devices - Implementing the unique feature of Avator into the app - Ensuring the app is compatible with Android platforms - Providing ongoing support and updates as required

I need a staging website created on Magento, with some specific customizations needed right away. The project involves: - Installation of Magento - ...staging website created on Magento, with some specific customizations needed right away. The project involves: - Installation of Magento - Connecting the domain - Custom creation of header and footer as per provided design (focusing on Menu navigation) - Setting up a category page and product page - Installing a theme you'll be provided with - Installing some necessary modules - Redirecting non-www to www Please note that this project is on an urgent basis. I am looking for a freelancer with a strong understanding of Magento, experience in creating custom headers and footers, and the ability to complete the work wit...

Hi, Need a web dashboard for admin and customer. I am using 3proxy (Xproxy) as a proxy server API list - https:// Main function will be the same with https://app.proxyno1.com Admin site: + Create proxy via API + Add proxy from other suppliers + Rotation Link to change the IP of the port. + Validity of proxy - can be edited + User Management: The ability to add, remove and modify user accounts. +Billing and Subscription Management: Tracking customer payments, subscriptions, and related data. Proxy Status Monitoring: Real-time monitoring of proxy status. Customer dashboard: + Dashboard to overview: APIKey, APIkey count, account balance, Change Password of proxy + Buy 4G Mobile proxies - product variants + Top Up:

I am looking for a talented graphic designer to upgrade the quality of three JPEG logos. The finished products should be vectorized versions that accurately and professionally replicate the original style. Also, they need to be presented in a PSD format that clearly separates the layers and fonts. This project also involves preserving the original fonts of the logos while transposing them into the vectorized versions. Therefore, attention to detail and proficiency in Adobe Photoshop or similar programs is crucial. Selected bidder needs to propose the arabic text logo first Logo01-e

...Develop a comprehensive social media marketing strategy to boost visibility and sales of my food products. - Execute the strategy, ensuring posts are engaging, timely, and drive traffic to my product pages. - Monitor social media analytics and make necessary adjustments to the strategy to improve performance. - Continuously stay updated on social media trends and best practices to ensure my products are marketed effectively. I'm looking for someone with: - Proven experience in social media marketing, particularly in the food sector. - Strong understanding of social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. - Excellent communication and copywriting skills. - Ability to analyze social media data and use it to inform strategy. - Creative thinking and proble...

Looking for a vibrant and innovative partner to take our brand's online presence to the next level. Expertise in social media and captivating content creation is key, as we aim to engage and grow our customer base. Here's what I'm envisioning: - Social Media Management * Cultivate our image on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Pinterest * High-frequency, high-quality posts aligned with our brand's voice * Grow our following and increase user engagement across platforms - Content Creation * Develop unique, visually appealing content that resonates with our demographic * Craft engaging stories that reflect brand values and attract ages 21- 45 * Drive traffic and conversions through compelling calls-to-action Ideal Candidate: - Proven track record in s...

I need a WordPress plugin that can handle shipping details seamlessly - ensuring timely order processing and customer... Ideal Freelancer: It's important that the freelancer has: - Proficiency in WordPress plugin development - Experience with Sequell or similar shipping management systems - Capability to implement automatic and manual order marking features - Ability to integrate email and in-site notification systems API DOCUMENTATION : http://sequel247.com/api/ ENVIRONMENT : TEST SERVER API TOKEN : cf3c46a2d003ac66c412673ba38dca3b END POINT : https://test.sequel247.com/ Address code/Storecode: For Ex : scj office NOTE: - It's recommended that clients must first do their R&D using test server API key and endpoint and only after a successful integratio...

In need of an experienced social media marketer particularly knowledgeable in Facebook and Instagram platforms. The campaign's primary goal is to drive substantial traffic to our website. Your role will include creating and posting engaging video content which captures our brand messaging and encourages viewer click-throughs. May able to run the add without banning so that may catter more public, should have good experiance in SMM Key responsibilities include: - Crafting high-quality video content - Utilizing effective SEO practices for greater visibility - Monitoring engagement and developing strategies to increase click-through rates Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in video content creation and editing - Strong understanding of SEO practices - Previous expe...

...simplicity, especially for app icons, to ensure recognizability. – Color schemes should be versatile for in-app use, App Store, and promotional materials. 4. Contest Details: – Duration: April 19, 2024, to April 26, 2024. – Prize: 300 € for the winning design. 5. How to Apply: Submit at least 1.) two logo designs, 2.) two app icon proposals, and 3.) two color scheme proposals. The winning designer may collaborate further to refine the design. Showcase your creativity for a chance to win 300 € and a collaborative opportunity. FYI: In the attachment you will find a screenshot of what an app interface will look like. You will also find two logos of other of our apps - this is just to show what we mean by "simple design". _________...

...Layout: Standard dimensions and layout must be defined. Content: Information to be included. Design Elements: Application of logo, typeface, and colors. 5. Email Signature Layout: Standard design and structure. Content: Required details to be included. Design Elements: Usage of logos, fonts, and colors. 6. Social Media Ads Templates: Create templates for major platforms (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Google AdWords). Text: Guidelines for typography in ad copy. Logo Placement: Defined rules for logo incorporation. 7. Company Letterhead Specifications: Layout for both header and footer. Design Elements: Consistent use of logo, typeface, and colors. 8. Marketing Materials General Requirements: Guidelines for flyers, posters, digital...

I'm in the early stage of designing food product packets and I need a talented product designer to bring my vision to life. Key Requirements: - Design expertise in the food packaging industry. - Experience designing consumer goods. - Proficiency in conceptualization. I have already selected the materials for the project, so your primary focus will be on the conceptualization of the design. It would be a bonus if you have experience in the food industry and could provide insights on the design based on current trends. Looking forward to working with a professional who can deliver creative, appealing, and functional designs.

I urgently need a graphic designer who can create captivating visuals for my social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The project involves the delivery of various types of graphics such as post images, cover banners, story graphics, and ad graphics. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design software applications (Photoshop, Illustrator, etc.) - Experience in social media graphics creation - Strong understanding of specific design requirements for each social media platform - Ability to produce captivating and audience-engaging graphics - Ability to deliver under a tight deadline Please include examples of your previous work suitable for each platform in your bid. Also, provide me with an estimated timeline for the completion of the task....

I'm in need of a talented designer to create a unique and engaging tri-fold brochure for my company. It's essential that the design is creative and stands out, as it will be our primary introduction piece to potential clients and partners. Key Requirements: - Tri-fold brochure design - Creative, unique style - Reflects the essence and values of the company Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record in brochure design, with a strong portfolio showcasing unique concepts - Proficiency in graphic design software such as Adobe Creative Suite (Illustrator, InDesign, Photoshop) - Understanding of print formats, bleed, and margins - Ability to deliver high-quality, print-ready files The final output should be a visually appealing, professionally designed brochure...

I'm looking for a creative mind who can take on a poster designing project. Unfortunately, I haven't decided on the main purpose, but it could range from promoting an event, advertising a product or raising awareness about a cause. This asks for versatility and adaptability in ...stage. However, showing your past work and highlighting relevant experience will strengthen your application. - Design Style: As for the design style, I'm still undecided. It might be bold and eye-catching, informative and educational, or elegant and sophisticated. Flexibility in your design approach will be highly appreciated. In summary, I need a flexible, skilled, and experienced graphic designer for a poster creation project with to-be-defined characteristics. If that sounds like your ...

I'm seeking a talented designer who can create fun, eye-catching slogans for my t-shirt, hoodies, and sweatshirts. While I'll provide the content, I'd appreciate your creative input and expertise on the following matters: - **Language:** The primary language for these slogans will be Marathi, so proficiency in this language is essential. - **Style:** I'm looking for a funky, modern design. The slogans should be vibrant and appealing to a young and trendy audience. - **Color Scheme:** I'd also need some assistance with choosing the color scheme for each product type. This means you should be able to suggest different color combinations for t-shirts, hoodies, and sweatshirts that will best complement the design and appeal to the target market. Ideal candida...

I need expert social media manager for my accounts on Facebook and Instagram. My target audience is parents between the age of 30-55 Key Responsibilities: - Creative Content Creation: I need engaging and relevant content that resonates with parents. This includes both visual and text-based content. - Increase in Reach & Followers: I want to see a steady organic growth in my followers and reach through the content. Your strategies should attract more parents to my accounts. The ideal candidate should: - Have a solid understanding of the parent demographic. - Be a creative content creator. - Have experience in growing social media accounts organically. - Proven track record in successful social media management.

Hello, *Please bid only if you can deliver in 4 to 6 hours* We have a website PSD (2 page - same header etc.) created recently. It has the Desktop and Mobile versions. We're looking for someone to take our existing PSD and turn it into a pixel-perfect responsive page. Only 2 - very simple page required - Responsive. Please also mention as to how soon you can get this done. I am looking for someone who can begin immediately and be done in a few hours. We need pixel-perfect designs that are cross-browser compliant. Budget $75 Please mention - 1x773 in your bid to show that you agree to these terms.

I'm in need of a talented UI designer to craft an engaging and functional design for both web and mobile platforms. The completion timeline is within a month. While the precise components weren't specified, demonstrating past experience with creating a variety of UI elements, such as buttons, navigation menus, and forms, will be highly valuable for this project. Looking forward to your creative designs! Ideal Skills: - UI design experts with experience in both web and mobile platforms - Ability to deliver high-quality work within a month - Broad experience in crafting various UI elements - Highly creative and innovative design approach.

I'm seeking a skilled professional to manage a Facebook Ads campaign designed for lead generation in the wedding filmmaking industry. Business - B2B Wedding film editing firm Target audience - Wedding filmmakers Target country - USA, Canada etc.. Key Responsibilities: - Your primary focus will be to generate high-quality leads for my wedding film editing business. - You will be responsible for creating and optimizing ad creatives that are targeted specifically towards individuals in the 20-50 age group. only for wedding filmmakers around the globe. Skills/Experience Required: - Proven experience in successful lead generation campaigns on Facebook, particularly within the Wedding sector. - An in-depth understanding of Facebook Ads Manager and the ability to c...

I'm looking for a talented web designer to build a fitness website focusing on a robust online booking system. The priority functionality should be to enable booking for nutritional consultations, meal plans, and workout programs. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web design - Experience with online booking systems - Background in designing fitness or nutrition websites Design Preferences: Given that I have no specific design preferences, I would love it if you could bring your unique ideas and creative instincts to the table. Your portfolio, showcasing your previous works, will play a significant role in this selection process.

I'm looking for a skilled freelancer well-versed in comprehensive social media management, specifically on Facebook and Instagram. Your tasks will include: - Creating compelling content which aligns with my brand's voice - Managing targeted ad campaigns - Analyzing campaign data for optimization - Crafting engaging video content - Boosting relevant ads - Providing weekly written reports - Establishing and tracking KPIs and ROI The main goal of this campaign is to enhance brand awareness and effectively generate leads. The intended target audience is those between the ages of 28 and 55. Ideal candidates should have a wealth of experience in social media content creation, strategic ad campaign management, data analysis, video production, and marketing report writing. P...

I am in urgent need of an expert who can both monetise my personal Facebook page and create a new business page that can also be monetised. The primary objective of this project is to gain enhanced traffic and visibility. As such, freelancers with a profound background in social media marketing, Facebook Ads, and a keen understanding of best practices for monetising Facebook pages will find themselves best suited for the job. To make your application stand out, please include: - Details of your experience, especially in relation to Facebook page monetisation, and business page creation. - Your strategy to drive increased traffic and visibility to both the personal and business page. - Any testimonials or success stories from past similar projects. ...

I'm seeking a social media marketing expert who can help me reach a larger audience and generate leads. The project will largely be focused on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Here are some key details about the project: - **Platforms**: The campaign will target Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. I expect the freelancer to have a good understanding of these platforms and the best practices for lead generation on each. - **Goal**: The primary objective of the campaign is to generate leads. I'm looking for someone with a clear understanding of lead generation techniques - someone who can help me capture the interest of potential customers and convert it into actual leads. - **Target Audience**: The target audience is the general public. The ideal candidate shou...

Irandra is an Indonesian e-commerce company. As a startup, we have a small, yet friendly staff with a friendly imprint. We also va...If you simply want to make your work better, then go ahead and take a break. Our work day schedule: According to Sayloran (Kerja sambil Sayloran, Santai, malas tapi cerdas) Irandra Florist currently holds a job with the following position: • Web coder • Graphic designer Job Description: Web developer • Create websites and mobile applications • Maintain websites and mobile applications • Understanding and capable of utilizing efficient and effective APIs, as well as integrating third-party services such as Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Google Tag Manager, Intercom, and Google Optimize. • Conduct A/B testing. De...

Fingerspot is a well-known Indonesian brand within the Fingerspot Group, which has been successfully serving businesses, entrepreneurs, and schools in Indonesia for 21 years by providing palm vein (Vena Telapak Tangan) sensing machines, as well as web services and sensing software based on desktop, laptop, and internet applications, software for monitoring, remote control access, and software development kits (SDK) that are tailored to meet the needs of Indonesian consumers. At the moment, Fingerspot is looking for programmers with strong programming skills in its various fields.

I'm in need of an adept thumbnail designer who can provide eye-catching typography and intriguing imagery. The project involves creating thumbnails for a True Crime-themed documentary. These thumbnails should be able to evoke feelings of suspense and mystery. - Key Skills and Experience: - Excellent understanding of typography - Ability to source and generate engaging imagery - Previous experience in creating thumbnails for YouTube, preferably within the True Crime genre - Ability to create suspenseful and intriguing visuals - Familiarity with Magnatesmedia channel style is a plus. In your bid, please provide examples of similar work you've done previously. I'm looking forward to seeing your creative prowess!

I'm in need of a skilled social media manager to help me amplify my brand across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The main goal of this project is to significantly increase brand awareness. Key Responsibilities: - Create and curate engaging content for posting on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Design, source, and utilize a variety of visual content types, including images, videos, and stories - Schedule and post content regularly on all three platforms - Monitor and respond to interactions and feedback on the posts - Analyze the performance of the posts and make data-driven decisions for future content Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in social media management, particularly across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Strong understanding of various type...

I'm a graphic designer, focused on creating abstract logos for businesses. I need someone who is talented in this area to help create logos for my clients. Your work will be seen by many different industries and brands. Key Requirements: - Specialize in logo design - Proficient in creating abstract designs - Understands the need of logos for businesses Ideal Experience: - Proven track record in creating abstract logos - Previous work with businesses - Able to present a portfolio that showcases your unique style and skill in logo design.

I am looking for a clean/fresh professional logo from a designer who can create multiple iterations of my company's potential logo for "Dilshad Alvi" in different color schemes, highlights and silhouettes. The ideal candidate should have experience in designing logos for existing businesses. Color Preferences: While I have some ideas for the color scheme, I am open to suggestions and would appreciate the designer's expertise in this area. Logo Elements: Since many people call me "DIL", and I use "DIL" with many of my hashtags (Example:--> #DilWithIt), and I am using my name "Dilshad Alvi" as the company name, I would consider incorporating some sort of highlight or bold to "Dil" within "Dilshad". If you are...

I need someone skilled in Photoshop for a personal project. The task primarily involves removing an existing background from an image and replacing it with another, which I already have at hand. In light of the nature of the project, I'm looking for: - A professional with a knack for image editing, specifically in Photoshop. - Experience with background removal and image replacement. - Ability to work with diligence and sensitivity, as the final product is for personal use. - Great attention to detail and creative adaptability to enhance the overall image aesthetic. If you align with these skills and can deliver high-quality results, please bid!

I'm in search of a talented digital marketing executive to help elevate my saree and kurti store's online presence. Key Goals: - Increa...- Improve brand awareness among women aged 18-35 and professionals Your responsibilities will include: - Running creative, engaging campaigns to drive traffic to my online store - Using audience segmentation to target women aged 18-35 and professionals - Promoting my business on Instagram and Facebook Ideal Candidate: - Proven track record in digital marketing, particularly for eCommerce - Experience in creating and executing successful social media campaigns - Proficiency in Instagram and Facebook advertising - Understanding of audience segmentation - Prior experience with fashion or retail brands, particularly in the saree...

I'm in search of a skilled and experienced social media manager to kickstart my new brand's online presence. The main platforms I'm targeting are Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a comprehensive social media strategy to increase brand awareness, drive website traffic, and generate leads amongst the millennial audience. - Create engaging content, including posts, stories, and videos that will resonate with this demographic. - Monitor and respond to comments and messages in a timely and professional manner. - Utilize analytics tools to track the performance of our social media efforts and make data-driven decisions to optimize our strategy. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in building successful ...

Looking for professional label designer for own cold pressed oils products. The designer should have view of cold pressed oils so that he can make better design to meet business demand.

...single, unified interface. **Key Integrations:** - **Messaging Platforms:** WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, email, and SMS. Additionally, PBX system integration is required to bridge our voice call capabilities with digital communication channels. - **Features:** Essential features we're looking for include: - **File Sharing:** Ability to share documents, images, and videos across all channels. - **Chat History:** Seamless access to previous conversations for context and continuity in customer support. - **Chatbot Integration:** Capability to integrate AI chatbots for automated responses and assistance. **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Experience with API integration for WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, email, SMS, and PBX systems. - Proficient in deve...

I need a skilled developer to integrate an International Payment Gateway into my PHP-based website immediately. Integration of Payment Getway in the website which will accept USD and this should work in Both Indian people and Other Countries. Website URL is - freelancerbridge(dot)com

I am seeking a talented UI/UX designer to help enhance the functionality and user experience of my app. You can work either remotely or in my office. Key Requirements: - Proven UI/UX design experience of 1-2 years - A strong portfolio of previous works in the field - Familiarity with mobile app design principles - Ability to work either remotely or in an office Your primary goal will be to improve the app's usability and user experience. This will involve: - Conducting user research and testing to understand the current user experience - Creating wireframes, storyboards, user flows, and site maps to effectively communicate interaction and design ideas - Developing and maintaining detailed user-interface specifications - Designing the overall functionality of the product, and...

I'm seeking a skilled and experienced designer to create a large precast block mold. This mold will be used primarily for creating blocks for road construction.

I'm searching for a skilled social media manager who can effectively enhance our brand visibility and generate leads utilizing Facebook and Instagram. Key responsibilities will include targeting audiences ranging from 18 to 44 years old and establishing a solid presence on these platforms. Ideally, you should have: - Expertise in marketing over Facebook and Instagram - Proven experience in increasing brand awareness - A knack for lead generation - Understanding of social media trends within the 18-44 age demographic Focused strategies on these core goals should lead us to great success in our collaborative social media efforts. ** Fast Food, Takeaway & Convenience Store related, Monthly ongoing work, requires ROI