Simple job post jobs

I'm seeking a professional who can help me increase the watch time on my YouTube channel. While I primarily post entertainment videos, I'm looking for strategies to boost this metric to meet the 3800 watch hour threshold. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in growing watch time on YouTube channels - Strong understanding of YouTube's algorithm - Familiarity with content creation and optimization for entertainment content I'm open to discussing different strategies for achieving this goal. If you're creative and resourceful with a track record of success in this area, I'd love to hear from you. Feel free to share your ideas and past accomplishments in your bid.

As a cosmetic surgery clinic, I'm looking for a social media expert to manage our Instagram account. The primary goal is to drive traffic to our website. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement an Instagram strategy that aligns with our brand - Create engaging and high-quality content that will direct followers to our website - Manage content calendar and ensure a post goes up once a week - Monitor and respond to audience engagement Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in managing Instagram accounts and driving traffic - Strong understanding of the cosmetic surgery industry - Excellent content creation and curation skills - Ability to engage with audience and drive traffic to the website - Knowledge of Instagram analytics and ability to use them to adjust strategy - Exc...

...Parents and tutors can post their requirements later they can connect as per their choice. It’s a kind of match-making app for tutors and parents. The project is under development, most of the features developed already. We need to develop additional features, stability need to develop to make it ready to launch. Basic features: ➔ • Registration and Login features ➔ • Simple and easy registration process for parents with OTP verification ➔ • Tutor and Student profile section ➔ • Monthly subscription for tutors ➔ • Free registration for parents Salient Features: ➔ • Posting tuition requirement ➔ • Internet calling to parents. ➔ • Rewards and cashback facility for tutors to confirm tuition. ➔ • Refer and earn points. Parent ...

...Parents and tutors can post their requirements later they can connect as per their choice. It’s a kind of match-making app for tutors and parents. The project is under development, most of the features developed already. We need to develop additional features, stability need to develop to make it ready to launch. Basic features: ➔ • Registration and Login features ➔ • Simple and easy registration process for parents with OTP verification ➔ • Tutor and Student profile section ➔ • Monthly subscription for tutors ➔ • Free registration for parents Salient Features: ➔ • Posting tuition requirement ➔ • Internet calling to parents. ➔ • Rewards and cashback facility for tutors to confirm tuition. ➔ • Refer and earn points. Parent ...

Adjust 5 - 12 v dc with digital potentiometer and RF module . Simple project . Microcontroller based

...fully functional multi-vendor marketplace platform. - Mobile apps for iOS and Android, supporting the specified menu structure.- - Backend web application for management. - Integration with support and ticketing systems and chat. - Full source code. - Installation on the provided domain and app stores (iOS App Store and Google Play Store). - Payment integration. - One year of support and maintenance post-launch and helping in publishing multi Frontend apps. - Contract covering initial setup and ongoing development and support costs yearly. **Ideal Skills & Experience:** - Strong experience in developing e-commerce marketplaces, particularly with multi-vendor support. - Proficiency in API integration and mobile app development. - Prior work with a robust tracking system and...

I'm looking for a professional who can create job ad templates for me in both Word and PDF formats. 6 ads to copy paste to 6 templates I can share few samples you can use the same to design. All contents, logos, images & similar editable formats will be shared. Will award for the lowest price with reviews.

...teams find and schedule matches with each other. Teams can mark their availability for matches, view other available teams, and communicate directly to arrange matches. Core Features: User Registration and Profiles: Teams and individual players can create profiles. Profile information includes team name, location, contact details, skill level, and availability. Match Availability: Teams can post their availability for matches, specifying date, time, and location preferences. A calendar view for teams to manage their availability. Search and Matchmaking: Teams can search for other available teams based on location, skill level, and preferred match dates. Automated matchmaking suggestions based on compatibility (e.g., location, skill level). Communication Tools: In-app messag...

I am in need of an experienced social media marketing expert who can create a professional Instagram post to increase brand awareness. The ideal freelancer should have a strong understanding of Instagram's audience and what content resonates best with them. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in creating successful Instagram posts for brand awareness - Deep understanding of Instagram's audience and content trends - Ability to match our brand's tone and voice with professional, engaging content - Strong portfolio demonstrating engagement and traffic growth from past Instagram posts. Please provide examples of previous work where possible.

Link to my youtube channel: I need someone to help me with making engaging shorts from my old videos plus my new videos. If I like your work, I will hire you on a weekly basis, so that I can post at least one short video every week. The ideal candidate will: 1) Excellent editing skills to create engaging short content. 2) Provide me with new ideas on short content and help me grow my channel. 3) Commit to deliver everything on time. 4) Use my old videos to make shorts. 5) Use copyright free, royalty free trendy music for my shorts. Since this is a trial I am offering AU$50 for 3 short videos.

I'm on the hunt for a skillful coder proficient in web scraping, specifically for Website A. The goal of this project is for obtaining valuable and significant data for analysis, competitive intelligence, and price comparison. While there's no explicit mention of the type of data to be scraped, I anticipate that a capable offering will cater to a variety of needs such as: - Text content - Image content - Metadata Ideal Experience and Skills: - Proven experience with web scraping - High proficiency in handling large data sets - Comfort in navigating Website A - Ability to collect comprehensive data categories Looking forward to a potential collaboration to achieve this goal!

I'm seeking a skilled professional to assist with a weekly Instagram post creation focused on brand awareness and creating traffic for our website. Key Project Details: - The main goal of the posts is to increase visibility and recognition for our brand. - You would be required to in a test phase turn 6 drafts (currently made in PowerPoint) into illustrated posts and in the live phase ca. one post per week Ideal Skillset: - Proficient in graphic design and creative illustration. - Experience with Instagram post creation and a solid understanding of what content performs well for brand awareness. If you're a creative individual who can translate our brand image into engaging, illustrated Instagram posts, I'd love to hear from you.

I'm seeking a dedicated researcher and historian to assist me in creating an educational and informative radio program focusing on modern history within the Americas. Key Requirements: - Conduct thorough research and documentation on crucial events, figures, and socio-political developments within the Americas post-1500 AD. - Transform this research into engaging and informative content suitable for a radio audience. - Ensure all content is historically accurate and properly cited. Ideal Candidate: - Profound interest and expertise in modern history - particularly within the Americas. - Experience in historical documentation and research. - Excellent communication skills and ability to craft engaging content. - A strong background in radio production or similar audio format ...

My WooCommerce website currently loads in more than 4 seconds. I'm particularly interested in enhancing the speed of the homepage, with a focus on optimizing the loading times of sliders and carousels. Key requirements: - Improve overall site speed, especially for the homepage - Prioritize speed optimization for sliders and carousels on the home...Prioritize speed optimization for sliders and carousels on the homepage Google pagespeed insights score mobile need 70-80 and desktop need 80-90 GTmetrix score need A or B Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in WooCommerce - Expertise in website speed optimization - Strong understanding of sliders and carousels - Proven track record in delivering results in speed optimization - Ability to provide post-implementation support a...

I'm seeking a skilled professional to assist with a weekly Instagram post creation focused on brand awareness and creating traffic for our website. Key Project Details: - The main goal of the posts is to increase visibility and recognition for our brand. - You would be required to in a test phase turn 6 drafts (currently made in PowerPoint) into illustrated posts and in the live phase ca. one post per week Ideal Skillset: - Proficient in graphic design and creative illustration. - Experience with Instagram post creation and a solid understanding of what content performs well for brand awareness. If you're a creative individual who can translate our brand image into engaging, illustrated Instagram posts, I'd love to hear from you.

I am seeking a skilled professional who can help me migrate my entire website onto Neo4j as a new database and subsequently launch the website live. Key Tasks: - Full migration from the current platform to Neo4j - Ensuring the website is fully functional post-migration - Optimizing the performance of the site - Confirming all data is migrated accurately - Ensuring the website is live and accessible Ideal Skills: - Advanced Neo4j knowledge and experience - Proficiency in website migration - Strong understanding of database management - Proficient in website launching processes Overall, the project requires someone who is not only technically proficient with Neo4j, but also has experience in handling website migration and launching, ensuring a seamless transition and successful pr...

I'm seeking a dedicated social media manager to handle my entertainment account across all major platforms. Your primary objective will be to enhance our online presence, driving engagement, increasing followers, and boosting website traffic. Key Responsibilities: - Manage and post engaging content across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Increase followers and enhance engagement - Drive traffic to our website - Promote brand awareness effectively The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in social media management for entertainment or similar accounts - A clear understanding of different social media platforms and their best practices - Strong analytical skills to measure and optimize the effectiveness of the social media strategy - Excellent written communicatio...

I need you to go into my Clickfunnels account and make a simple video landing page. However i need to have a purchase button that drops down at a particular time point in my video. You must have extensive experience in Clickfunnels because i will utilize you in the future for more complicated pages within Clickfunnels

I have nearly completed my CV, but I'm looking for a professional to help me redesign it. The aim is to create a more modern, minimalist, creative, and visually appealing layout. Key Requirements: - Tweak the content ...I'm looking for a professional to help me redesign it. The aim is to create a more modern, minimalist, creative, and visually appealing layout. Key Requirements: - Tweak the content organization for maximum impact - Implement a professional and elegant font choice - Craft a layout that's ideal for job applications. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in revamping CVs with a creative touch - Strong understanding of design principles and typography - Ability to tailor CVs for job applications. Please share relevant samples ...

I'm in need of a skilled professional who can assist me with various design tasks including graphic design, content creation, and reference design. Key Responsibilities: - Branding Materials: The core requirement is to design a captivating post graphic that aligns with my brand's visual identity and messaging. This will need to be compelling, eye-catching, and consistent with the brand's overall tone. - Content Creation: I'm looking for a content creator who can help me craft engaging and relevant content for my brand. The ideal candidate will be able to produce content that resonates with my target audience and effectively communicates the brand's values and offerings. - Reference Design: You will also be responsible for creating reference designs that can...

I need a skilled website developer to help me upload my WordPress website templates to Hostinger. Key Responsibilities: - Assistance with uploading my existing WordPress website templates to Hostinger - Ensuring the website functions correctly post-upload Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in WordPress and Hostinger - Experience in website template upload and customization - Good communication skills Please note: I am not looking for website design or content creation; this project is solely for technical assistance with the upload process.

I'm seeking a dynamic professional ...Instagram account, aligned with my business promotion needs. Ideally, you have experience in generating captivating construction-related content. Responsibilities: * Designing and crafting enticing promotional content linked to the construction industry. * Strategically scheduling posts to maximize audience reach and engagement. Required Skills and Experience: * Proficiency in content creation and post scheduling. * Track record in managing business-oriented Instagram accounts. * Deep understanding of audience engagement strategies. * Construction industry knowledge or experience is a great plus. The main aim is to leverage Instagram as a platform to effectively promote my business while resonating with my target audience. Are you up for...

...Wednesday, and Friday, and post them 3 times per week across Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn. In addition to this, you will also need to actively engage with our audience, liking, commenting, and responding. Key Requirements: - Social Media Savvy: Proficient in using Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn, with a good understanding of what makes content engaging on each platform. - Content Creation: Ability to create original, inspirational quotes, educational tips, success stories, and motivational posts. - Design Skills: Familiarity with tools like Canva or similar apps to create visually appealing content. Extra Notes: - The content should be 80% original and 20% famous quotes. - You should include a small logo and/or add the owner's name to each post...

I'm looking for a skilled developer who can create a basic informational web application. Th...interface - It should contain necessary information in an organized manner - The use of React and JavaScript is a must - It should be designed for a quick development turnaround ideally ASAP This project primarily involves the design and development of the web application. The goal is to create a simple, fast, and fully functional application that serves as an informational platform. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in React and JavaScript - Experience in designing and developing simple web applications - Previous work with API connections - Ability to deliver a project within a tight deadline If you have the skills and experience necessary for this, please reach o...

I've got a well-developed diet application prototype that features: - Tracking food intake and calories - Meal planning and recipe suggestions - Progress tracking and goal setting I'm open to exploring avenues for financing, be it through securing investments from angel investors or setting up a crowdfunding campaign. I'm willing to negotiate a fair pay post-successful funding. I'm looking for someone who has a network with angel investors or has experience with successful crowdfunding campaigns. Your understanding of diet applications and the features I've implemented will be a big plus. Your ability to work with me closely to create a compelling funding strategy will be highly valued. Feel free to reach out with your ideas and past experiences in thi...

I'm seeking a talented and experienced graphics designer that specifically specializes in creating promotional graphics targeting businesses. The project involves: - Catalogue design: These will be used for B2C marketing materials, so a professional and formal design touch is essential. - Social Media Post Design: Create content that appeals to a business-oriented audience and fits within various platform guidelines. Key Skills and Experience: - Experience in designing B2C promotional materials - Ability to create compelling banners, social media posts, and catalogues - Professionalism and attention to detail Your role would be critical in helping to shape and enhance our company's visual representation across various marketing platforms. Please submit your interest al...

I need a simple website developed using the MERN stack that includes a registration form and authentication process. Furthermore, it should be able to track and store visitor activities. Key Features: - Registration Form: The site should have a registration form that collects Name, Email, and Phone Number. - Authentication: Users should only be able to access certain pages post-authentication. The authentication process should be a combination of Email verification and OTP verification. - Visitor Activity Tracking: The site should be able to track and store visitors' activities which includes pages visited and its Date and time, User location, IP address, and User device. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in MERN stack development. - Strong understanding of authenti...

I'm looking to set up a digital product sales platform. - I require the ability for customers to make their purchases using credit or debit cards. - Customers should have automatic and immediate access to their digital products post-purchase. - The platform needs to be user-friendly, secure and reliable.

...be able to expand my professional network on LinkedIn, connecting with relevant industry professionals and potential leads. - Lead Generation: Focused primarily on B2B companies, the specialist should know how to identify and nurture potential leads on the platform. - Content Posting: The specialist should be able to create, schedule, and post engaging and relevant content to keep my feed active and attractive. - Community Engagement: A key part of the job is to interact with the LinkedIn community through comments, shares, and likes. Preferred Interaction Style: - Personalized Messages: The specialist should be comfortable reaching out to prospects with tailored messages, sparking conversations and nurturing relationships. - Engaging with Posts and Comments: Interacting ...

I need a website dashboard centered around trip/job logging. Key requirements include: - Bootstrap 5.3+ - Integration with OEMServer (Digital matter) - Vehicle tracking and historical route logging Beyond this, the dashboard must have a comprehensive vehicle tracking system. It must leverage GPS tracking, have the option to provide real-time location, and be capable of mapping and storing historical route, vehicle and client information to a database. The ideal freelancer for this role should have strong experience in GPS technologies, and real-time data feed implementation and developing historical route tracking and storing. The aim is for a responsive, user-friendly, and efficient website dashboard that fulfills these roles effectively.

...in two years, and we need to upgrade the team with competence. Marketing wise, we rely over 90% on inbound calls from Google. We want to increase our platforms to include Bing, Yelp Trip Advisor, and so on... We also want to work closely to get really high ranked backlinks (preferably not a birdwatcher's blog from Siberia with 2 followers). Everything we post is authentic, including pictures, AI and videos. We never want to see a cross-post on another website anywhere in the world of the same picture, no stock photos, only unique pictures and contents. We, as a company will help create a lot of these, it's about creating and establishing a great communication flow to archive high-end results, and there are many apps for that. This is a fulltime position for a p...

I need a seasoned professional who can provide me with comprehensive support on major projects and tasks completion. The role involves assisting in project planning, task management, and troubleshooting, along with other related activities that could improve my efficiency and productivity. The ideal candidate should be proficient on following:- Task would related to this :- Load testing architecture Created infra in azure (VM's, synapse load balancer, DNS mapping) Internal VM configuration Nginx conf files change (private IP, domain) Azure VM network security group rules DNS mapping in Cloudflare Majorly daily daily work would be on :- Jenkins build, And Deploy in Azure (VMs, Tomcat) and Azure Devops Interaction with CloudFare, Azure Redis Site 24x7 and MongoDb Expe...

I'm looking to create a sports prediction website powered by AI and monetized, with minimal interventions needed. The site could be built on WordPress if you want, and I will provide the domain name, hosting, and logo. The website needs to display today's and future games, connect to preferred betting sites, analyze games, capture emails, and remind users to check today's games. I want to use the latest GPT technology or multiple AI models for predictions. The project should be affordable, and I expect detailed recommendations on implementation, including costs and timelines. Ongoing support will be required for updates and maintenance. Let's make this a fun and profitable venture together! Counting on you to build something that looks and works great. I need authentic...

I'm in need of an engaging blog post that covers budgeting tips and debt management as part of personal finance. The ideal candidate will have a good understanding of personal finance and the ability to write accessibly about financial topics. The post should be aimed at a broad audience, including students, young professionals, and parents. The target length is 750-1000 words. Key points to cover: - Budgeting tips that are easy to understand and implement. - Insightful ways on how to manage debt and save money effectively. - Practical and real-life examples that resonate with the target audience. Experience in personal finance writing or a related field would be advantageous.

I am looking for an experienced writer to create an informative and educational blog post aimed at beginners in the field of personal finance. Specifically, I would like the post to cover the following topics: - Budgeting and saving: The article should include practical tips on how beginners can start managing their finances effectively. - Investing strategies: I am also looking for detailed but beginner-friendly explanations of different investment options, from traditional stocks to cryptocurrencies. The tone of the blog post should be informative and educational, helping readers grasp the concepts without overwhelming them with technical jargon. The ideal candidate for this project should have a strong background in personal finance and investing, with prior exper...

...Representatives (CSR), Relationship Managers (RM), and Telesales positions. This is a remote position with flexible hours. Responsibilities: Source and attract candidates using databases, social media, and other recruitment platforms. Conduct interviews and filter candidates for open positions. Collaborate with hiring managers to understand job requirements and candidate profiles. Create and post job descriptions on relevant job boards. Screen resumes and job applications. Perform reference checks as needed. Provide a positive candidate experience throughout the hiring process. Requirements: Proven work experience as an HR Recruiter or similar role, preferably within the BPO industry. Familiarity with Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) and resume data...

I’m currently sitting below 50 followers with an Instagram page focused on Art and Creativity. My main challenges are: - Boosting followers count - Improving post engagement The ideal assistant should have: - Proven experience in Instagram growth, especially for art-themed accounts - Proficient knowledge in Instagram's algorithms & engagement patterns - Capable of crafting strategies that can propel followers count and enhance post interactions In brief: Aim to develop a gainful footing in the Instagram Art circle featuring outstanding post engagement and a substantial increase in followership. Apply if you have a tested track record in delivering these outcomes.

Hello, I need android app for assigning tasks to my employers.. Please experienced and low budget developers bid.. type "JSK" at the beginning of the bid, so i can know you have gone through the requirements properly..

My primary goal is to enhance the user experience of my website. I need to hire skilled individuals in the following fields: - UI Designer: You should be able to create engaging and visually appealing layouts, with a special focus on a bold and colorful design theme - UX Designer: Your role is crucial in ensuring that the website is intuitive and user-friendly. Understanding user behaviors and creating smooth, enjoyable interactions is key - Front-end Developer: I need someone experienced in coding and implementing these designs. You should be proficient in languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and ideally have experience working with UI/UX designers. The ideal candidate will be able to work collaboratively with the designers and myself to bring the website to life, ensuring the des...

I'm in need of an experienced photo editor to assist with post-processing my real estate raw photos. Key Requirements: - Exposure Adjustment: The images need to have the exposure adjusted to ensure they are well-balanced and visually appealing. - Color Correction: Appropriate color correction is crucial to maintain the true colors of the property and enhance its overall visual appeal. - Perspective Correction: Correcting any distortion and ensuring the images are visually correct and aligned. Final Deliverables: - Edited Photos: I require less than 50 photos to be edited. - High Resolution: The final images need to be of high resolution for clarity and quality. - JPEG Format: All images should be delivered in JPEG format. - No Watermark: The edited photos should not contain ...

I'm in need of a platform that provides job opportunities for students, while also helping to enhance their typing skills. Key Features: - Job Opportunities: The platform should offer various typing jobs for students to take up and earn. - Typing Tests: An integral part of the platform should be to assess and enhance the users' typing speed and accuracy. This feature will be crucial to prepare the students for the job market. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in developing online job platforms. - Proficiency in creating online tests, specifically for typing speed and accuracy. - Understanding of student user experience and how to make the platform engaging for them.

...on a VPS, and this project will be conducted in a test environment before being deployed to production. We aim to collaborate with other teams working on related projects to ensure a smooth integration What You’ll Do: Integrate BigBuy API for product synchronization. Develop automation scripts using ChatGPT for content generation. Create and upload promotional videos to YouTube. Automate blog post creation with enriched product descriptions and videos. Optimize the site for SEO and ensure easy sharing across social media. Skills Needed: WordPress development (PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) API integration (BigBuy, OpenAI, YouTube) SEO best practices Python/Node.js for automation scripting Video editing and creation Why Join Us? Be part of an innovative project at the inter...

...seamless experiences across mobile and web platforms? We're seeking a talented individual to collaborate with us on an exciting project to develop a modern and user-friendly job search platform. Key Functionalities: - User Registration and Profile Management: Enable users to create, manage, and update their profiles to streamline the job search process. - Real-Time Messaging: Facilitate communication between job seekers and employers through real-time messaging functionality. - Advanced Search and Filtering: Empower users to discover relevant job listings based on specific criteria such as location, industry, and job type. - Subscription-Based Fees: Implement a flexible subscription model to unlock premium features and services, enhancing user e...

...Unicorn 5.31 to an Akta machine and ensure it's functioning properly. Additionally, Fermworks needs to be activated and integrated to work with Labview to run a bioreactor. Key responsibilities: - Connect Unicorn 5.31 to Akta machine - Verify that the connection is functioning correctly - Ensure the automation process is smooth and operational - Provide any necessary troubleshooting or support post-implementation -Ensure Fermworks and Labview are activated properly and the connection is functioning correctly with the bioreactor. -No additional purchases of software. - Familiarity with VMware as a couple programs are located on these virtual machines. Ideal proposals should include: - Experience in connecting different machines - Proven track record in automation project...

I am looking for a videographer to film a fitness competition, HYROX Gdańsk, on 26th of May. They’re finalized video should be shorter than 10 minutes. Please have a look at this reference video (starting 8:10) Key Responsibilities: - Capturing high-quality videos of the whole sporting event. - Professional post-event editing. - Adding effective after effects to ensure the final video is engaging and thrilling. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in filming and editing sporting events. - Excellent knowledge of different video editing software and aftereffects tools. - Innovative and creative with a proven ability to deliver quality content. - Great attention to detail and sensitivity to the atmosphere and dynamics of a sports

Hi Swapnil P., I have a new job with photos 24*1.50 = 36.00 60*1.20 = 72.00 Total = 108.00$ Please clean dust and imperfections from all photos. Thank you and have a great day

Website seems to be broken , can access it but new posts through word press not happening . Its not allowing me to post new contents. I need to fix this so i can continue add content.

I'm looking for someone with demonstrable clago experience ( Must share previous work samples and also show me live evidence on a video call to be considered eligible) to code my indicator-based simple bot within 5 days. Anyone who quotes above budget will be disqualified immediately. Feel free to suggest if any of my requirements are difficult for your skill level and I can consider them. Those who don't reply to msgs for more than 15 minutes will not be eligible as they are not reliable to work with.

Hi there. I'm running XCode 15.3 and I need a few pages done with simple, clean storyboards and View Controllers. I use Alamo Fire and Swift, so if you could use that to pull my data via my API links and display it in several pages that would be great. Categories > Collections > Items > Item Details You select one and it shows a list - Item Details is one record from a MySQL db I need each selected item to be a variable in the code of the ViewController so if I use the print function, I can see it at the bottom of XCode. I'll give you the 3 or 4 API webservice links. I can give you a super simple app to put it in too...

I'm looking for a skilled and experienced writer who can craft an engaging and informative blog post on investing in stocks. The post is intended for families planning their finances, so it should offer valuable insights and practical advice that this demographic can easily understand and implement. Key points you should cover in the blog post: - Tips for creating a budget: This section should provide practical and actionable advice on how families can set up and adhere to a budget. The guidance should be clear and easy to follow, helping readers to better manage their finances. - Strategies for saving money: The blog post should also outline various strategies families can use to save more effectively. This can range from cutting back on non-essential sp...