Small sentences word analogy jobs

I'm looking for a professional with sound knowledge of Chicago style referencing to reference my 2,000-word essay. Key Requirements: - Chicago Style Expertise: You should be well-versed with the intricacies of Chicago style referencing, particularly for academic essays. - Extensive Reference Experience: I need 35 sources to be meticulously referenced in my essay. - Footnotes: I require the references to be formatted as footnotes. This project has a 24 hour deadline as I’ve got to submit it tomorrow.

German Recording project We have a project, that needs Native German speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 8$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

Turkish Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Turkish speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 110 short sentences. you just need to open the platform link, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 4$ for 110 short sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

Russian Recording Project Note : We need Native Russian speakers for long term project. We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 626 Short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $14 dollar for 626 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

Spanish Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Spanish speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 620 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 10$ for 620 short sentences record. Every sentences is 2 word. 4. It will take time to finished 40-50 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I am in need of professional help to bring structure and uniformity to my extensive Word document, which is 60 pages. The scope of work will include: - Text and paragraph layout adjustment: This involves ensuring proper alignment, indenting, and spacing across the entire document. - Consistent formatting: I want the document to maintain a uniform format throughout, with common styling in terms of font size, type, text color, and more. The ideal freelancer for this job would have excellent attention to detail, a high degree of proficiency in Microsoft Word, and a background in editorial work or document design. Experience with large word documents is a plus. Your commitment to delivering work on time alongside quality is paramount.

I have a small project that involves typing less than 100 pages of handwritten documents into Microsoft Word. I need a skilled typist with exceptional attention to detail. Key Requirements: - Typing of less than 100 pages of handwritten documents into Microsoft Word - Ensuring accuracy and maintaining the original format to the best extent possible - Proficiency in English to ensure the typed content is error-free Ideal Skills: - Experience in data typing, particularly from handwritten sources - Proficiency in Microsoft Word - Strong English language skills for editing and proofreading I am looking for a professional who can deliver this project accurately and efficiently.

France French Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native France French speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm in need of a mechanism design expert who can assist me in creating a small mechanism. The purpose of this mechanism is to move objects, and it will be operated manually. Key Responsibilities: - Detailed force analysis: An important aspect of this project is a comprehensive force analysis to ensure the mechanism functions as intended. Hand calculations to be included. - CAD Model: The CAD model should be of intermediate complexity with multiple components and moderate detailing. - Concept Sketches: Creating detailed concept sketches which will guide the design process. - Materials & BOM: Selection of materials suitable for the mechanism and creating a Bill of Materials. - FEA: Performing Finite Element Analysis to evaluate the performance and structural integrity of the...

I need a PDF document converted into an editable Word file within the next 24 hours. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PDF to Word conversion - Excellent attention to detail - Ability to work quickly and efficiently Please note that the layout of the PDF is simple text-based. You must preserve the content and structure accurately, ensuring that the document is easy to edit. You should be available to complete the task within 24 hours and deliver the final Word document so that I can make necessary edits.

I need a comprehensive and professional formatting of a government project report. This report is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of current government programs, identifying areas for further improvements and suggesting recommendations for future initiatives. The needed formatting requirements include: - Font style and size - Heading styles - Margins and spacing - Including images, tables etc. Ideally, you possess a keen eye for detail and an understanding of government report structures. A background in preparing and formatting formal documents or reports is a plus. The project has to be completed ASAP, so time management skills are crucial. Please bid, outlining your relevant skills and estimated turnaround time.

...Microsoft Word Form document (tables filling 2 pages) that I'd like converted into a webpage form that users can interact with. The form will be used to enter essential information to properties by our data entry operators. This will be one (1) html page only, no backend development necessary (php receiving the form optional, see below). „Nice Admin“-Template must be used: Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word document

I'm in need of a skilled and experienced draftsman who can help me draft floor plans, elevations, and sections for a small residential house of less than 200sqm. I have a full set of plans already i just need someone to redraw them on a different title block and make some changes to the windows for me. It's only changes to 3 windows and adding a door to the garage. very simple If we work together well then i am hoping to go in to more detailed bathroom and kitchen plans. Ideally, I'm looking for a freelancer who can translate my vision into accurate and construction-ready plans. Please only bid if you have a portfolio in residential house drafting. I would also like a copy of the revit file so I can make my own amendments. We use Revit 2025.

France French Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native France French speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

Italian Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Italian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. Note : We need only Male speakers for this project. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm in need of a skilled English to Turkish translator who can help me with proofreading short, moderately complex sentences for a mobile app. Key Requirements: - Experience in translating to Turkish - Attention to detail; proofreading skills - Understanding of general audience's language level The project's goal is to ensure the content is accurately translated and retains its informational value for a general Turkish-speaking audience. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in translation and proofreading - Familiarity with mobile app content is a plus - Strong understanding of the Turkish language and its nuances - Ability to keep the content accessible and engaging for the general public. Looking forward to your bids.

...and accessible for young children. - **Intuitive Design:** The interface should be easy to navigate, with clear instructions and visual cues to guide the preschoolers through the gameplay. - **Educational Content:** The games should be designed to help improve language skills, such as writing letters , communication of words in daily life, alphabet. Completing the missing letters or words in sentences etc. Image matching to words Ideal Skills and Experience: - **Game Development:** Proven experience in developing interactive and engaging games, particularly for young children. - **Web-Based Platforms:** Familiarity with creating games for web browsers, ensuring compatibility and smooth performance across various devices. - **Educational Game Design:** A background in designing ...

...improve the phrases and sentences used in my language game. The goal is to make the language more natural and engaging for teenagers, the primary age group of my game. This is to be done specifically for written dialogues or subtitles, to help players develop their language skills as they play. Ideal skills and experience include: - Proficiency in Turkish language, both written and spoken, with a strong understanding of the nuances and idiomatic expressions used by teenagers - Prior experience in localizing or adapting content for language learning purposes - Understanding of game mechanics and how language affects player immersion Key responsibilities will include: - Reviewing and revising the existing Turkish language file in the game - Enhancing the phrases and sentences...

I'm in need of a freelancer proficient in Microsoft Word and graphic design to inject a PNG image as the background of a Word document. Key Tasks: - Insert PNG into a Word file, ensuring it is spread across the entire page as a background - This PNG needs to be present on all pages of the document to enhance the aesthetic uniformity - The output should generate a consistent branded document, improving its visual representation Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft Word - Proven graphic design experience - Attention to detail - Understanding of visual brand aesthetics For the winning bidder, attention to detail, punctuality, and excellence play a critical role in this project's successful execution. Please submit bids with relevant experience an...

Russian Recording Project Note : We need Native Russian speakers for long term project. We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 626 Short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $14 dollar for 626 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

...Microsoft Word Form document (tables filling 2 pages) that I'd like converted into a webpage form that users can interact with. The form will be used to enter essential information to properties by our data entry operators. This will be one (1) html page only, no backend development necessary (php receiving the form optional, see below). „Nice Admin“-Template must be used: Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word document

I'm seeking an individual with excellent typing skills to convert a text-only PDF file into a Word document. The content is not complex; it consists of plain text without images or tables. Key Requirements: - Complete the task within 3-5 days - Ensure the content is accurately typed - Deliver the Word document in a standard text format Ideal skills: - Proficient in typing and data entry - Familiar with Word processing software - Attention to detail in maintaining accuracy - Ability to meet deadlines

I need a freelancer to convert a series of simple, text-based PDF documents into Word. Your job is to ensure that the text in the Word documents is fully editable, and that the original formatting is preserved. Key Responsibilities: - Convert multiple text-based PDF documents into fully editable Word documents. - Ensure the text is accurately extracted and maintained, without any errors or omissions. - Preserve the original formatting of the documents in the Word version. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in PDF to Word conversion, especially with multiple documents. - Proficient in software for text extraction and formatting preservation. - Attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines. Please note that the documents are text-only, so no expe...

I'm looking for a professional who is proficient in converting PDF files to Word documents. This project entails: - Working with a PDF file that primarily contains textual content. - Ensuring the Word document mirrors the PDF format exactly, from text placement to style. - Operating within a Windows environment. The ideal freelancer should have superb attention to detail, and should deliver the work in a timely manner. Experience with Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word is highly desirable. Accuracy and format preservation is of utter importance in this task.

I require a freelancer with excellent Word processing skills and a solid understanding of professional resume layouts. You'll be tasked with formatting a resume from a PDF into a Word document. Here are the key project requirements: - Format the resume in Word maintaining a clean, professional layout The word Doc is the content I want it to be. The PDF is how I want it formatted. As the files have my personal information I don't want to attach them just yet. The documents are only one page

I have a simple text-based PDF file that I need converted to a fully editable Microsoft Word document. Key Requirements: - The purpose of this conversion is to allow for easy content modifications, so the document should retain the same content layout as in the PDF. - No complex formatting is present, just the text that needs to be edited. - The final Word document should be compatible with Microsoft Word only. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PDF to Word conversion tools or manual typing to maintain document integrity. - Expertise in Microsoft Word to ensure the best conversion for editing purposes.

I have a PDF file that I need converted into a Word document. The purpose of this conversion is to enable editing of the contents within the file. The layout of the PDF file is quite complex as it contains various images and tables. I would appreciate if the Word document could be formatted in a standard business format. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in converting PDFs to Word - Experience with complex layout conversions - Attention to detail in formatting - Understanding of standard business formatting

I'm in immediate need of a skilled data entry operator located in Pune, India, to rectify a Microsoft Office Word document. This task is essential as it requires meticulous attention to detail. Key Tasks: - Rectify the formatting errors and spelling/grammar mistakes in the document. - Make necessary table and layout adjustments for improved readability. - Remove the 'Year' field from one of the rows in the table. This project demands: - Proficiency in Microsoft Office Word. - Exceptional eye for detail to correct formatting, spelling, grammar, and table-related issues. - Ability to follow instructions meticulously. - Excellent communication skills for any clarification or feedback. Please only apply if you're located in Pune, India, and have the necessa...

hello, there, We need some Native Austrian and German to do a recording task, they are short sentences, the recording would take you about 15 minutes, the budget is $9 for the whole task the speakers need to be: -Age from 18-55, Both professional voiceover or amateur -Equipment: You just need to have a good phone. The recording script is in our recording app so you will need to download our recording app and then use task name we provide to log in and record. -Envrionment: Please record in a quiet room, no echo, no other noise like birds noise, car noise and so on. Don't need to use earphone or bluetooth. -Pronunciaiton: we will provide a few sample audios for you to check the pronunciation we need, you need to listen them first before starting the recording task If you are ...

I am in need of a professional who can design a lead generation page aimed at small business owners. The page is meant to collect both email addresses and phone numbers. Key requirements: - Design, build, and optimize a lead generation page specifically for small business owners - Ensure the page is user-friendly and effectively captures both email addresses and phone numbers - Implement best practices for lead generation and data collection Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in designing and creating effective lead generation pages - Understanding of user experience and conversion optimization - Familiarity with lead capture software and tools - Previous experience working with small business owners is a plus

Defined the Scopes of Works, duty, or task (let said the "tasks") show as below: "Basic Scope" (I need you to do) 1. Initial Financial Statement Drafting (Basic Income Statement, Balance Sheet, change of Equity, and cash flow) as of 2024 March 31st (Year End 31-03-2024) 2. Maintain the company account and record transaction recorded (e.g: Journal Enters) 3. Recording and reconciliation of banking, AP, and AR transactions 4. prepare the accounting schedule (The “schedules”); A. Account Receivable, B. Account Payable, C. Payroll (Included MPF) D. Loan, E. Accrued expense. F. Amount due from/to G. Bank transaction. H. Fixed asset (with depreciation) 5. Prepare monthly financial statement (with the schedules Above) "Additional Scope" (I want you to do)...

I'm looking for a mechanism design expert who can help me with designing a small mechanism. Your main task will be to provide a detailed force analysis, create a CAD model, present concept sketches, generate a Bill of Materials (BOM), conduct Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and provide cost estimates. Key Responsibilities: - Designing a small mechanism (I will specify details if awarded). - Conducting thorough force analysis to ensure the mechanism's efficiency and safety. - Providing a detailed CAD model of the designed mechanism. - Creating concept sketches for visualization. - Developing a Bill of Materials (BOM) for easy procurement of the required parts. - Performing Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to ensure the mechanism's stability. - Providing accurate co...

I'm in need of a skilled and experienced draftsman who can help me draft floor plans, elevations, and sections for a small residential house of less than 200sqm. I have a full set of plans already i just need someone to redraw them on a different title block and make some changes to the windows for me. It's only changes to 3 windows and adding a door to the garage. very simple If we work together well then i am hoping to go in to more detailed bathroom and kitchen plans. Ideally, I'm looking for a freelancer who can translate my vision into accurate and construction-ready plans. Please only bid if you have a portfolio in residential house drafting. I would also like a copy of the revit file so I can make my own amendments. We use Revit 2025.

...workbook should comprise multiple worksheets showing the models, the regression analysis summary, the comparison of model performance, the decision tree, and the calculations you used to answer the task questions that require you to complete in Excel USING SOLVER. -report should be mainly for the economic order quantity (EOQ) analysis and the answers to the qualitative questions. No introduction -1900 word report -There should be at least FOUR worksheets in the Excel workbook. Two of them should show the following two demand forecasting methods that you are required to use to forecast the demand of 5 kg ice bags at Caltex, a petrol station in Melbourne. 1. Moving average 2. Static method. for the other two: summary of the regression analysis for the static method. The other one...

I am looking for a professional sales specialist to promote and sell employee benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, disability insurance, and ancillary-life ...must have a background in sales, preferably with experience in similar products and services. • Key expertise: Sales strategy, customer relationship management, and excellent communication skills. • The focus is on small businesses with fewer than 100 employees. Therefore, understanding of this market segment will be beneficial. • This position is not aimed at a specific industry; instead, it applies to all small businesses across industries. So, versatility and the ability to adapt strategies to different sectors will be crucial. Get in touch if you think you can turn small b...

I need assistance with pagination in my 200+ page Word for Mac document, specifically in certain sections. The main issue I'm facing is inconsistent numbering, which seems to be disturbing the flow and continuity of my work. The chosen freelancer should have: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word for Mac (I'm using version 16.85 copyright 2024). - An excellent understanding of pagination issues and how to resolve them. - Experience with document formatting in large Word files. Please only bid if you're confident you can rectify this issue quickly and efficiently.

...scientific thesis in Microsoft Word. The document needs to be formatted to a high academic level. This will require the following: - Ensuring the entire document is formatted consistently for a professional and cohesive look. This includes font, headings, and spacing. - Creating and formatting a Table of Contents - Setting up headings and subheadings in the document according to the specified style. - Ensuring font, spaces and tables are properly formatted ensuring a professional look. The preferred formatting details are as follows: - Font: 12pt Times New Roman - Headings and Subheadings: Italicized with the same font size Ideal candidates for this job should have: - Solid experience in formatting academic or scientific documents. - Proficiency in Microsoft Word, incl...

Russian Recording Project Note : We need Native Russian speakers for long term project. We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 626 Short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $14 dollar for 626 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm urgently requiring a skilled professional to assist with three key HR functions in my growing small business. These include: - Hiring and Recruitment: Expertise in this area is especially critical as choosing the right candidates is the backbone for a successful venture. - Training and Development: Your role would be to design and implement development strategies to nurture employee skills and maximize their job performance. - Performance Management: To ensure alignment with business goals, you would be in-charge of setting up a performance management system and spearheading the process. It is paramount for the ideal hire to have experience with implementing such functions within a smaller organization, understanding the unique challenges and opportunities that come with ...

I need a word background editor for my CV and cover letter that's creative and understands a chef's profession. She/He must comply with this video tips: This tool must have: - Customizable templates for versatility. - The ability to alter font and color options. - Image insertion functionality to make visually engaging documents. The editor needs to work well with Microsoft Word and other word processing software. Ideally, it will offer designs specific to the culinary profession, creating a bold but professional impression of a head chef. Skills in graphic design and software development are preferred. Expertise or understanding of culinary aesthetics is a bonus.

YOUR BID PRICE IS FINAL. NO LATER CHANGE ALLOWED. I need an Experienced WordPress guy to fix my two problems in two different WordPress site. One site has problem in loading Google Map, place prediction () and in another site, you just have to implement Subscription plan (all required plugins are already installed; you just have to follow support team documentation) Please complete within 3 days

Russian Recording Project Note : We need Native Russian speakers for long term project. We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 626 Short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $14 dollar for 626 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

Spanish Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Spanish speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 50-60 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 3$ for 50-60 short sentences record. Every sentences is 2 word. 4. It will take time to finished 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm in need of a professional who can convert a Word document into a visually compelling PowerPoint presentation. The presentation should be designed with clients and the general public in mind, so it needs to be highly engaging and easy to understand. Key Requirements: - Direct text conversion of the Word document into PowerPoint - Incorporation of graphics and charts to represent data and key points - Implementation of interactive elements and animations to make the presentation dynamic and engaging Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Microsoft PowerPoint with a keen eye for design and layout - Skilled in creating visually appealing presentations with a focus on clarity and engagement - Able to think creatively and implement interactive elements and animatio...

I need a freelancer to reassemble my 65-page PDF document in Arabic into a Word file. - The document is of a personal nature, so confidentiality and accuracy are paramount. - The main task will involve editing and proofreading the content, ensuring that the original message is preserved. - A sample page from the document is attached for your reference. The ideal candidate for this project should be proficient in Arabic, with a keen eye for detail. Previous experience in document reassembly and editing/proofreading is highly desirable.

...specifically at small businesses. Key Responsibilities: - Perform END TO END sales for the cyber security solution and service and Hr staffing sales The ideal candidate should have: - Proven sales experience in the cyber security industry, particularly with small businesses or large Business - Strong understanding of the cyber security landscape and the ability to communicate complex security concepts in a clear and concise manner. - Excellent interpersonal and communication skills, with the ability to build and maintain strong client relationships. - Prior experience with vulnerability assessments, managed security services and cyber security HR services is a plus. This is a fantastic opportunity for an experienced cyber security consultant to make a real impact i...

I need someone to extract the data from a PDF file and build it into a Word document. The purpose of this is to make the content editable. - The PDF is simple, with only text and no complicated layouts, images or tables. - I would like the extracted text in the Word document to have a specific formatting style applied where headings are large, words are small. Ideal candidates should have experience with PDF to Word conversion, and possess skills in editing and formatting. Being detail-oriented is a major plus. Please note that the extracted content must be accurate and the final Word document should maintain a professional finish. Do NOT deliver this as a simple export because I could easily do that. Run grammar checking for English (Australia)

Need developer with experience in android app to help in fixing error Requirements are Must have knowledge about mobile apps And have skills about android apps and game

Turkish Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Turkish speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 110 short sentences. you just need to open the platform link, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 4$ for 110 short sentences record. 3. Payment after received feedback, It will take time 1-2 weeks. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

German Recording project We have a project, that needs Native German speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 8$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :